Bellwort - Uvularia grandiflora
Uvularia grandiflora, also known as Merrybells, Bellwort, or Large-flower Bellwort, is a perennial wildflower native to Michigan and the Upper Peninsula. Ranging in height from 1 to 2 feet, the main stem, sometimes with side stems, tends to arch downward with the yellow filagree of bell-shaped flowers hanging at the end. The leaves also dangle a bit during flowering, giving the whole plant a look that reminds me of a waterfall or maybe a palm tree. The plant straightens up as the fruit ripens, making for interesting garden structure.
Bellwort's preference is for dappled or light shade, as in rich woodlands or streambanks, but brighter full shade may be tolerated. Moist, rich, forest soil with the leaf layer intact is best. Planting on hillsides will help shield it from deer.
Bellwort is one of the first flowers to bloom in the spring and is popular with native bees. Seeds are dispersed by ants, but the plant can also spread by rhizome. Protect from deer. Pairs well with Foamflower (Tiarella cordifolia), Red Baneberry (Actaea rubra), and Wild Blue Phlox (Phlox divaricata).
Added May 2025